Warts are skin diseases that are contagious in nature.The causative agent of the disease is the human papillomavirus.They are small tumor-like benign skin formations that look like a papilla or nodule.As a rule, they are not inflammatory in nature.
Papillomavirus can be transmitted through contact with a sick person, including during sexual intercourse, through household items, bedding, towels, toys, utensils, and skin damage.The incubation period lasts from 2 weeks to 2-3 months.
If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, they can be left alone.If they are subject to mechanical friction against clothing, cause pain when touched, or bring physical and psychological discomfort, doctors recommend getting rid of them.
Methods of removing warts
Today, modern medicine offers several effective medical procedures to remove warts.These are the following methods:
- laser burning;
- cryodestruction;
- surgical excision;
- electrocoagulation.
Let's consider each method of removing skin lesions in more detail.
Laser
Laser is currently considered one of the most effective ways to remove skin tags.The method is painless, highly effective, and has minimal consequences and complications in the form of scars, scars, and skin hyperpigmentation.
The main effect of the device is vaporization (erbium laser) or coagulation of skin cells (carbon dioxide laser).The working principle of the laser is the photomechanical destruction of the wart tissue and its layers are removed sequentially through the device.Light energy is converted into heat energy, which helps to destroy skin formations.
Instructions for use
Any type of wart can be removed with a laser:
- plantar;
- normal growths on the body;
- right
Laser burning of warts is performed in layers with local anesthesia.The procedure takes a few minutes.The depth of penetration of the laser and the duration of exposure depend on the depth and location of the accumulation.A small depression remains at the place of growth;levels off after a few weeks.
After removing growths with a laser beam, no special skin care is required.The resulting hole is self-leveling after 2-5 weeks.If the growths were on the legs, then it is necessary to protect the legs from excessive stress for 2 weeks.
Contraindications
Despite its advantages, the laser still has a number of contraindications.It cannot be used in the following cases:
- high temperature;
- colds (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, flu, sore throat);
- hypertension;
- the presence of herpes infection in the acute stage.
Pregnant women and nursing mothers can use the laser with extreme caution and only after consulting a doctor.
Cryodestruction
This method involves the use of liquid nitrogen.The skin tag is exposed to low nitrogen temperatures.Deep freezing causes tissue death.That is, the cells of the changed skin are cooled down a lot under the influence of nitrogen, as a result of which the water in them freezes.When water freezes, it expands and causes the cell to split and die.Education simply "ceases to live", collapses and dies.
Instructions for use:
- the wart changes shape or color;
- the formation constantly hurts, hurts, itches, itches, bleeds;
- growth of formations throughout the body;
- has the appearance of a cosmetic defect;
- located on the labia;
- at the request of the patient.
The procedure is carried out in several ways - apparatus (cryoprobe) or manually (special applicator, 25-30 cm long).The manual method is more commonly used than the hardware method.
Anesthesia is carried out with novocaine or lidocaine.An applicator with wound cotton wool is immersed in a container of nitrogen and touched with light pressure on the affected area.The duration of manipulation is 10-30 seconds, which depends on the size of the wart.After the first manipulation, a 1-2 minute break is given to see how nitrogen affects the tissue.When frozen with nitrogen, the growth begins to fade, then becomes white and denser in structure.The procedure can be repeated 3-5 times with an interval of 3-5 days.
The next day, a blister appears in this place.This is a normal phenomenon and there is no need to worry.It can be red or whitish.If the blister is small and doesn't bother you, you don't need to open it.It will open on its own after 5-6 days.New young skin is formed underneath.If the bubble is large and begins to suffer from the pressure of the liquid inside, then it can be opened carefully.It is better to do this to a doctor to prevent infection.If you don't want to go to the doctor, you should open it with a pre-warmed sterile needle.After the puncture, the wound is treated with an antiseptic.A gauze bandage is placed on top and wrapped with a bandage.You can take painkillers for pain.
A week after the procedure, the surface of the skin darkens, begins to peel, and growths disappear.During treatment and exfoliation, the skin should be wiped with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol.
Contraindications
This method has no contraindications.Nitrogen can be used by children and pregnant women.Complications can occur if the procedure is performed incorrectly or if the rules of wound care are violated after the manipulation.
Surgical excision
If the growths are large, very deep and flat and occupy large areas of the body, surgical removal of warts is performed.The operation is performed under local anesthesia using a surgical scalpel.The skin formation is cut and intradermal cosmetic sutures are applied.They are removed after a week.After such an operation, a small, light, thin and flat scar with a length of 2-3 mm remains.An absorbable silicone patch is applied to it for faster healing.
After the operation, it is forbidden to visit the solarium and baths or to tear off the formed crust.Do not moisten the wound in the first week, treat only with antiseptics and maintain hygiene.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy and lactation period;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- inflammatory, infectious processes in the body.
Electrocoagulation
The method involves the use of an electrocoagulator.Electric shock can remove any type of wart except plantar warts because they are thicker in structure.
The procedure is performed with local anesthesia.A high-frequency current is supplied to the metal loop.This cuts off the growth and clots the surrounding tissues.The surrounding tissues are heated, which prevents bleeding and further spread of the virus to healthy areas.
After exposure to the current, a crust is formed;It disappears by itself after 7-10 days.The wound should be treated with an antiseptic and not moistened with water.A light, flat scar may remain.
Contraindications:
- low blood clotting;
- intolerance to electrical procedures;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- oncological diseases;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many people are interested in the question: is it better to remove warts, laser or nitrogen?Compared to other methods of removing growths, lasers have many advantages, including:
- the speed of the procedure (2-3 minutes);
- absence of scars and cicatrices;
- painlessness;
- exclusion of infection during manipulations;
- no risk of damaging healthy areas;
- the likelihood of relapse is minimized;
- There are almost no contraindications.
As for nitrogen, it can be used by children and pregnant women, it has no contraindications, it is convenient and the procedure is performed quickly.But if the technique is broken, scars may remain.The wound should be looked at carefully.There may be relapses.
Today, removing warts with nitrogen is also considered an effective treatment method, but still, the laser acts more precisely, painlessly and does not leave a mark, which is very important.
To remove warts, it is recommended to combine the described methods with general anti-relapse treatment.
The possibility of re-formation of warts depends on the quality and time of the procedures, as well as the state of the immune system.Well, it is better to consult a doctor for advice to find out which removal methods are suitable for you.